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TRADE UNION AND STRIKE ACTIONS IN NIGERIA

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: Introduction                                                                                   1

1.1        Background of the study                                                                           1

1.2       Statement of the Problem                                                                               3          1.3       Objective of the Study                                                                                    3

1.4         Scope of the Study                                                                                        4

1.5       Research Questions                                                                                        4      

1.6       Research Hypothesis                                                                                      5

1.7       Research Methodology                                                                                   5

1.8       Significance of the Study                                                                               6

1.9       Limitation of the Study                                                                                   6

1.10     Definition of Terms                                                                                        7

CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review, Conceptual and Theoretical Framework      9

2.1       Introduction                                                                                                    9

2.2     Conceptual and Theoretical Framework                                                     10

2.2.1    Industrial Relations as A Concept                                                                  10

2.2.2    Significance of Good Industrial Relations                                                     13

2.2.3   Parties in the Industrial Relations System                                                       15

2.2.4    Objectives of Industrial Relations                                                                  16

2.2.5    Strike; Types, Causes and Its Impact                                                             17

2.2.5a.     Why Does Worker Go On Strike?                                                              17

2.2.5b Type of Strike                                                                                                  19

2.2.5c  Causes of Strike                                                                                              21

 2.2.5d The Impact of Strike                                                                                      24

2.3       Strikes as A Problem                                                                                      27

2.3.1    The Positive Influence of Strike Action                                                         27

2.3.2    The Right to Strikes                                                                                        28

2.4       The History, Emergence and Growth of Trade Unionism in Nigeria            31

2.5       Factors That Influenced Union Growth in Nigeria Public Policy                        34

2.6       Problems Facing Trade Unions in Nigeria                                                     35

2.6.1    Functions and Objectives of Trade Unions                                                    37

2.6.2    The Theories of Conflict                                                                                39

2.7.      Improving Employee Performance                                                                41

2.7.1    Why Does this Result Approach to Improving Employee Performance               Work                                                                                                               42

2.7.2 What Types of Results Can You Link to Employee Performance?                         42

2.8       Productivity                                                                                                    43

2.2.8a  Measuring Productivity                                                                                  43

2.2.8b  Factor Influencing Productivity                                                                    46

2.9       Solutions to Curb Strike Action                                                                     47

2.10     Empirical Evidence                                                                                        48

CHAPTER THREE: Research Design                                                                       51

3.0       Introduction                                                                                                    51

3.1       Design of the Study                                                                                        51

3.2       Area of the Study                                                                                            51

3.3       Population of the Study                                                                                  52

3.4       Sample and Sampling Technique                                                                   52

3.5       The Sample                                                                                                     53

3.6   Instrument for Data Collection                                                                           53

3.7       Validity of Instrument                                                                                    54

3.7.1    Reliability of the Instrument                                                                           54

3.8      Method of Data Collection                                                                              55 

3.9    Method of Data Analysis                                                                                   55

CHAPTER FOUR: Data Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation                          56

4.1       Introduction                                                                                                    56

4.2       Discussion For Further Findings                                                                    65

CHAPTER FIVE:  Summary of Findings Conclusion and Recommendation       66

5.1       Summary of Findings                                                                                     66

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                                      67

5.3       Recommendations                                                                                          68

References                                                                                                                  69

Appendix                                                                                                                    71

Abstract

The issue of strike by organization has been so rampant that the government will have to do something urgently about this situation, so as not Jeopardize the existence of the organization. This study therefore examines trade union and strike actions in Nigeria with focus on staff of Olabisi Onabanjo University. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The population of the study comprised of the entire staff of Olabisi Onabanjo University. The sample for this study were three hundred and seventy three (373) academic staff and three hindered and forty two (342) non-academic staff totaling seven hundred and fifteen (715) staff that were randomly selected to represent all the employees in Olabisi Onabanjo University. Questionnaire was used to gather information from the participant. The data generated were analysed using chi-square method of analysis. Findings from the study showed that there is a significant relationship between strike influence and trade union action on employees’ However, strike also affects the growth of an organisation. It was concluded that with trade unions in manufacturing company, there would be efficient relationship between workers and management thereby bringing high productivity through the effort of unions reducing turnover rate and workers insecurity, increasing workers morale by enabling them have a collective voice to address their problems and receive solutions and compensation, improved working condition. Among other recommendations is that general upward view of the fringe benefits should be carried out to be in line with the economic needs of the staff.

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