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COMMUNITY BASED PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF MARITAL CONFLICT AND RESOLUTION
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Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background to the Study 7
1.2 Statement of the Problem 6
1.3 Research Hypothesis 6
1.4 Research Objectives 7
1.5 Research Questions 7
1.6 Scope of the Study 7
1.7 Significance of Study 8
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 9
2.1 Conceptual/ Theoretical Framework 9
2.1.1 Concept of Conflict 9
2.1.2 Concept of Marital Conflicts 11
2.1.3 Concept of Personal Factors 13
2.1.4 Concept of Religion 14
2.2 Theories of Marital Conflict 15
2.2.1 The Role Theory Model 15
2.2.2 The Psychodynamic Theory Model 17
2.2.3 The Structural Theory 20
2.2.4 The Marital Communication model 20
2.2.5 The Social Learning Theory Model 21
2.3 Empirical Studies 23
2.3.1 Studies on Causes of Marital Conflict 23
2.3.2 Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 25
2.3.3 Conflict Resolution Strategies/Styles 28
2.3.4 Studies on the Effectiveness of Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies among
Couples 29
2.3.5 Studies on Demographic Variables and Marital Conflict Resolution 31
2.3.6 Culture, Marriage and Conflicts Management 35
2.4 Summary of the Literature Review 37
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 39
3.0 Introduction 39
3.1 The Research Design 39
3.2 Population of the Study 39
3.3 Sampling and Sampling Techniques 40
3.4 Research Instrument for Data Collection 40
3.5 Validity of the Instrument 41
3.6 Reliability of the Instrument 41
3.7 The Pilot Study 41
3.8 Procedure for Data Collection 41
3.9 Problems Encountered during Field Work 42
3.10 Procedure for Data Analysis 42
3.11 Project Appraisal 43
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS 44
4.0 Introduction 44
4.1 Analysis of Demographic Data 44
4.2 Analyzing the Research Objectives 47
4.2.1 Strategies employed by married people in resolving conflicts 47
4.2.2 Extent to which the strategies employed are effective in resolving marital
conflicts among married people 48
4.2.3 Relationship between Gender, Age, Length of Marriage, Educational
qualification, Occupational status and Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 49
4.3 Discussion of Findings 54
4.4 Summary of Findings 55
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 57
5.1 Summary 57
5.2 Conclusion 58
5.3 Recommendations 59
5.4 Suggestion for Further Studies 61
References 62
Appendix I: Questionnaire 67
Appendix II: Interview Guide 69
LIST OF TABLE
Table Title Page
4.1.1 Gender Distribution of Respondents 44
4.1.2 Distribution of Respondents by Age (Year) 45
4.1.3 Distribution of Respondents by their Duration of Marriage 45
4.1.4 Educational Qualification of Respondents 44
4.1.5 Occupational Distribution of Respondents 44
4.2.1 Mean perception of the strategies employed by married couples
in resolving conflicts 47
4.2.2 Mean perception of the extent to which the strategies employed are
effective in resolving marital conflicts among married people 48
4.2.3 (a) Gender and Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 49
4.2.3 (b) ANOVA analysis showing relationship between marital conflict
resolution strategies and gender 50
4.2.4 (a) Age and Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 50
4.2.4 (b) ANOVA analysis showing relationship between marital conflict
resolution strategies and Age 50
4.2.5 (a) Duration of Marriage and Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 51
4.2.5 (b) ANOVA analysis showing relationship between marital conflict
resolution strategies and Duration of Marriage 51
4.2.6 (a) Educational Qualification and Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 52
4.2.6 (b) ANOVA analysis showing relationship between marital conflict
resolution strategies and Educational Qualification 52
4.2.7 (a) Occupational Status and Marital Conflict Resolution Strategies 52
4.2.7 (b) ANOVA analysis showing relationship between marital conflict
resolution strategies and Occupational Status 53
Abstract
This study was designed to investigate community based patterns and processes of marital conflict and resolution in Lagos State. The study adopted descriptive research design using questionnaire and interview method to gather information from participants drawn from Alimosho Local Government area of Lagos State. Stratified and accidental sampling techniques were used to draw a total of one hundred and fifty-five (155) respondents that constitute the sample for the study. The findings of the study revealed that there was no significant relationship between gender and marital conflict resolution strategies of couples. It showed that there was significant relationship between age and marital conflict resolution strategies of couples while there was also significant relationship between duration of marriage and marital conflict resolution strategies of couples. It also revealed that there is no significant relationship between educational qualification and marital conflict resolution strategies of couples. The study showed that there is no significant relationship between occupational status and marital conflict resolution strategies of couples. It was concluded that the married couples’ effective communication, identification of differences and avoidance of each other during disagreement are the strategies employed in resolving their marital conflicts. Among other recommendations is that government should embark on marital campaigns, sensitizing both intending and married individuals on the need to adopt effective conflict resolution strategies in their marital relationships so as to help to reduce the rate of divorce.
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