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BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: Introduction                                                                              1

1.1      Introduction                                                                                               1

1.2      Statement of the Problem                                                                           5

1.3      Research Objectives                                                                                   7

1.4      Research Questions                                                                                    7

1.5      Methodology                                                                                             8

1.6      Research Hypotheses                                                                                 8

1.7      Significance of the Study                                                                            9

1.8      Scope of the Study                                                                                     9

1.9      Organization of the Study                                                                           10

CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review                                                                    11

2.0      Introduction                                                                                               11

2.1      Conceptual Review                                                                                    11

2.1.1   Overview of the Nigeria Banking Sector                                                     11

2.1.2   Development of Banking Sector in Nigeria                                                 15

2.1.3   The Concept of Structural Adjustment Programme [SAP]                               18

2.1.4   The concept and areas of deregulation in the economy                                 19

2.1.5   Performance of the Banking Sector                                                             21

2.1.6   Economic Performance                                                                              23

2.1.6a The Benefits of Economic Growth                                                              27

2.1.7   Banking Sector Development and Promotion of Economic Performance 28

2.1.8   Economic Performance and Sustenance of Banking Sector                               30

2.1.9   Banking Sector Development and Economic Development Issues in                  Nigeria                                                                                                      30

2.2      Theoretical Review                                                                                    33

2.3      Empirical Review                                                                                      34

CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology                                                         60

3.1      Introduction                                                                                               60

3.2      Re-statement of Research Hypothesis                                                          60

3.3      Research Design                                                                                        60

3.4      Source of Data                                                                                           61

3.5      Method of Data Analysis                                                                            61

3.6      Model Specification                                                                                   61

3.6.1 Model Building                                                                                            61

3.7.     Criteria for Decision Making                                                                      62

CHAPTER FOUR: Analysis and Interpretation of Result                                       65

4.1      Introduction                                                                                               65

4.1.1   Restatement of Model                                                                                65

4.1.1 Evaluation Based on Econometric Criteria.                                                                  65

4.1.2. Coefficients of Explanatory Variables:                                                         68

4.2      Test of Hypothesis                                                                                     69

CHAPTER FIVE: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations                               70

5.1      Summary of Findings                                                                                 70

5.2      Conclusion                                                                                                71

5.3      Recommendations                                                                                      71

REFERENCES                                                                                                    73 

Abstract

          There has been controversy whether banking sector development constitutes a potentially important mechanism for long run economic growth. Thus, the study empirically examines the banking sector development and economic performance in Nigeria.

          The study employed the stationary and cointegration test with annual dataset covering the period, 1985-2015. Data used for the study were obtained from central Bank of Nigeria published reports and National Bureau of Statistics. Five variables, namely; credit to private  sector, broad money supply, real interest rate,  gross capital formation and inflation rate were used to proxy banking sector development while real gross domestic product proxy performance. In analysing the data, OLS techniques was adopted using multiple regression analysis to deduce the relationship that exists between the variables.

          The empirical results show that credit to private sector, gross capital formation and broad money supply exert positive impact on growth rate while banking lending rate and inflation rate are negatives which make it conform. It was concluded that a long run relationship between the real GDP and the independent variables and there is also evidence of stability of both long run and short run real GDP function in relation to the independent variables.

          To sustain and enhance the existing relationship between banking sector development and economic performance in Nigeria, there is need to adequately deepen the banking system through innovations, adequate and effective regulation and supervision, a sound and efficient legal system, efficient mobilization of funds and making such funds available for productive investment and improved services. 

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