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BANKING SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
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Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 5
1.3 Research Objectives 7
1.4 Research Questions 7
1.5 Methodology 8
1.6 Research Hypotheses 8
1.7 Significance of the Study 9
1.8 Scope of the Study 9
1.9 Organization of the Study 10
CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review 11
2.0 Introduction 11
2.1 Conceptual Review 11
2.1.1 Overview of the Nigeria Banking Sector 11
2.1.2 Development of Banking Sector in Nigeria 15
2.1.3 The Concept of Structural Adjustment Programme [SAP] 18
2.1.4 The concept and areas of deregulation in the economy 19
2.1.5 Performance of the Banking Sector 21
2.1.6 Economic Performance 23
2.1.6a The Benefits of Economic Growth 27
2.1.7 Banking Sector Development and Promotion of Economic Performance 28
2.1.8 Economic Performance and Sustenance of Banking Sector 30
2.1.9 Banking Sector Development and Economic Development Issues in Nigeria 30
2.2 Theoretical Review 33
2.3 Empirical Review 34
CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology 60
3.1 Introduction 60
3.2 Re-statement of Research Hypothesis 60
3.3 Research Design 60
3.4 Source of Data 61
3.5 Method of Data Analysis 61
3.6 Model Specification 61
3.6.1 Model Building 61
3.7. Criteria for Decision Making 62
CHAPTER FOUR: Analysis and Interpretation of Result 65
4.1 Introduction 65
4.1.1 Restatement of Model 65
4.1.1 Evaluation Based on Econometric Criteria. 65
4.1.2. Coefficients of Explanatory Variables: 68
4.2 Test of Hypothesis 69
CHAPTER FIVE: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations 70
5.1 Summary of Findings 70
5.2 Conclusion 71
5.3 Recommendations 71
REFERENCES 73
Abstract
There has been controversy whether banking sector development constitutes a potentially important mechanism for long run economic growth. Thus, the study empirically examines the banking sector development and economic performance in Nigeria.
The study employed the stationary and cointegration test with annual dataset covering the period, 1985-2015. Data used for the study were obtained from central Bank of Nigeria published reports and National Bureau of Statistics. Five variables, namely; credit to private sector, broad money supply, real interest rate, gross capital formation and inflation rate were used to proxy banking sector development while real gross domestic product proxy performance. In analysing the data, OLS techniques was adopted using multiple regression analysis to deduce the relationship that exists between the variables.
The empirical results show that credit to private sector, gross capital formation and broad money supply exert positive impact on growth rate while banking lending rate and inflation rate are negatives which make it conform. It was concluded that a long run relationship between the real GDP and the independent variables and there is also evidence of stability of both long run and short run real GDP function in relation to the independent variables.
To sustain and enhance the existing relationship between banking sector development and economic performance in Nigeria, there is need to adequately deepen the banking system through innovations, adequate and effective regulation and supervision, a sound and efficient legal system, efficient mobilization of funds and making such funds available for productive investment and improved services.
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