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IMPACT OF ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: Introduction                                                                                   1

1.1       Background to the Study                                                                                1

1.2       Statement of Problem                                                                                     3

1.3       Objective of the Study                                                                                    4

1.4       Research Questions                                                                                        5

1.5       Statements of Hypotheses                                                                              5

1.6       Scope of the Study                                                                                          6

1.7       Limitation of the Study                                                                                   6

1.8       Justification of the Study                                                                                7

1.9       Definition of Terms                                                                                        7

1.10     Organization of the Study                                                                               8

CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review                                                                        9          

2.1       Conceptual Review                                                                                         9

2.1.1    Meaning of Organisational Culture                                                                9

2.1.2    Concept of Leadership and Leadership Style                                                 12

2.1.2.1 Charismatic Leadership                                                                                  13

2.1.2.2 Transactional Leadership                                                                               14

2.1.2.3 Transformational leadership                                                                           14

2.1.2.4 Autocratic Leadership                                                                                    15

2.1.2.5 Bureaucratic leadership                                                                                  15

2.1.3    Concept of Organisational Performance                                                        16

2.1.3.1 How to Measure Organisational Performance                                               19

2.1.4    Leadership style and Organizational Performance                                        20

2.1.5    Effect of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance               21

2.2       Theoretical Review                                                                                        22

2.2.1    Elegant Model                                                                                                22

2.2.2    The Sanctuary Model of Change                                                                    23

2.2.3    Theory of Isomorphism                                                                                  24

2.2.4    Contingency Theory                                                                                       26

2.2.5    Situational Leadership Theory                                                                       27

2.2.6    Trait and Behavioural Theory                                                                        29

2.3       Empirical Review                                                                                           30

 

CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology                                                            34

3.1       Study Area                                                                                                      34

3.2       Population of the Study                                                                                  34

3.2.1    Population Distribution                                                                                  34

3.2.2    Sample and Sampling Techniques                                                                 35

3.3       Research Design                                                                                             35

3.4       Type of Data and Instrument for Data Collection                                          35

3.5       Validity                                                                                                           35

3.6       Method of Data Analysis                                                                                36

CHAPTER FOUR: Results and Discussions                                                              37

4.1       Personal Data of Respondents                                                                        37

4.2       Analysis of Questionnaire items                                                                    39

4.3       Test of Hypotheses                                                                                         53

4.4       Discussion of Findings                                                                                   56

CHAPTER FIVE: Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations      58

5.1       Summary of Findings                                                                                     58

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                                      59

5.3       Recommendations                                                                                          60

References                                                                                                                  61

APPENDIX: Questionnaire                                                                                        67

LIST OF TABLES

Table   Title                                                                                                                Page

4.1.1    Gender Distribution of Respondents                                                              37

4.1.2    Age Distribution of Respondents                                                                   37

4.1.3    Marital Status Distribution of Respondents                                                   38

4.1.4    Work Experience Distribution of Respondents                                              38

4.1.5    Educational Qualification Distribution of Respondents                                 39

Abstract

In recent times, many organizations and institutions in Nigeria have recorded cases of immoral and unethical practices, financial distress and high labour turnover which may be as a result of lack of effective leadership style and organisational culture. This necessity the study on impact of organisational culture and leadership style on organisational performance. The study focuses on the impact of organisational culture on employee commitment to performance; impact of effective leadership style on employee commitment to performance and; composite effect of organisational culture and leadership style on performance. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for this study. The sample size employed was 18 respondents from Olabisi Onabanjo University Microfinance Bank. Questionnaires were administered to the sampled respondents to collect primary data used for this study. The result revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between organisational culture and organisational performance in Olabisi Onabanjo University Microfinance Bank. Also there is a significant relationship between leadership style and organisational performance in Olabisi Onabanjo University Microfinance Bank. Both independent variables (organisational culture and organisational performance) have a composite effect on the dependent variable (performance) in Olabisi Onabanjo University. It was concluded that organisational culture and organisational leadership have a significant relationship with performance in microfinance bank. Among other recommendations is that microfinance banks and other banks should continue to improve their organizational culture and appoint managers who have leadership qualities.

 

Keywords:  Organisational Culture, Leadership Style, Performance 

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