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MACRO ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF BALANCE OF PAYMENT IN NIGERIA (1980 – 2015)
Categories
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Background of study 1
1.2 Statement of problem 6
1.3 Objectives of the study 7
1.4 Research Questions 7
1.5 Hypothesis of the study 7
1.6 Significance of the study 8
1.7 Scope of the study 8
1.8 Plan of the Study 9
1.9 Source of Data and Basic Methodology 9
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Literature Review 10
2.1 Conceptual Literature 10
2.1.1 Concept of Balance of Payment 10
2.2 Nigeria’s Balance of Payments 12
2.2.1 Importance of Balance of Payments 14
2.3 Components of the Balance of Payments 14
2.3.1 The Current Account 14
2.3.2 The Capital Account 16
2.3.3 Balance of Regular Transaction or Overall Balance 17
2.3.4 Official Balance 18
2.4 Theoretical Literature 19
2.4.1 Approaches to a Balance of Payments Analysis 19
2.4.1.1 Elasticities Approaches or Elasticity of Demand for Exports and Imports 21
2.4.1.2 Absorption Approach 25
2.4.1.3 Monetary Approach 26
2.5 Measurement of Balance of Payment Surpluses and Deficits 30
2.5.1 Difference in Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment 31
2.5.2 Dis-Equilibrium in Balance of Payments 31
2.5.3 Causes of Disequilibrium in Balance of Payment 31
2.5.4 Adjustment Mechanism to Correct of BOP Disequilibrium 32
2.6 Determinants of Trend of Payment in Nigeria 33
2.7.1 Determinants of Balance of Payment 35
2.8 Empirical Literature 36
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Research Methodology 41
3.1 Research Design 41
3.2 Sources of Data 42
3.3 Restatement of Hypothesis. 42
3.4 Model Specification 42
3.5 Method of Analysis 44
3.6 Economic Aprior Test 44
3.6.1 Statistical Criterion Test 44
3.6.2 Econometric Criteria Test 45
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Presentation and Analysis of Empirical Results 47
4.1 Presentation of Regression Results 47
4.2 Interpretation of Regression Results 49
4.3 Evaluation of the estimated parameters 76
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation 59
5.1 Summary of the findings 59
5.2 Conclusion 59
5.3 Policy Recommendations 60
REFERENCES 62
Abstract
This study aimed at analyzing through econometric methodology the Determinant of Balance of payment in Nigeria. In the work, we capture balance of payment as the dependent variable while trade openness, external debt service and exchange rate as the explanatory variable. In the second page of the regression estimated we observed GDP as the dependent variable while balance of payment, trade openness exchange rate and external debt service being the independent variable. An ordinary least square was used to capture the relationship between the variables been the regression plane. From the result estimated, we observed that all parameters are statistically significant from the t-test statistics. We also realize from the F-test estimation that the model is statistically insignificant because the T-cal < T-tab in all the variable. The result went further in the test of autocorrelation through the Durbin-Watson that there is absence of autocorrelation among the variable.
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