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MICROORGANISMS IN THREE DIFFERENT SWIMMING POOL WATER IN AGO-IWOYE
Categories
Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study 1
1.2 Aim and Objective of the Study 3
1.3 Justification 3
1.4 Significance of the Study 4
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Infectious diseases from Water Exposure 5
2.2 Commonly Used Microbial Indicators 13
2.2.1. Total Coliforms Bacteria 14
2.2.2 Fecal Coliforms Bacteria 14
2.2.3 Fecal Streptococci and Enterococci (FS) 15
2.2.4 Staphylococcus aureus 16
2.3 Chemical Hazards of Swimming Pool Water 16
2.3.1 Chlorinebased Disinfectants 17
2.3.2 Hydrogen ion Concentration 18
2.4 Current Status of Swimming Pool Waters 19
2.5 Evidence of Microbiological Contamination to Swimming Pool 20
CHAPTER THREE: MATERIALS AND METHODS
3.1 Collection of Samples 24
3.2 Material and Apparatus Used 24
3.3 Sterilization of Glasswares 24
3.4 Media Used 25
3.5 Media Preparation 25
3.6 Determination of Microbial Load 25
3.7 Identification of the Isolates 26
3.8 Gram Staining Method 26
3.9 Catalase Test 27
3.10 Coagulase Test 27
3.11 Oxidase Test 28
3.12 Indole Test (Kovac;s Reagent) 28
3.13 Urease Test 29
3.14 Citrate Utilization test (Citrate Test) 29
3.15 Methyl Red Test 30
3.16 Voges Proskauer Test 30
3.17 Starch Hydrolysis 30
3.18 Triple Sugar Iron (Sugar Fermentation) 31
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS
4.1 Isolates Recovered from the Samples 32
4.2 Frequency and Percentage of Bacteria Recovered from Swimming Pool Water 33
Sample
4.3 Morphological and Biochemical Characteristics of Isolates Recovered from 35
Swimming Pool Water Sample
4.4 Total Coliform Count 37
4.5 Total viable count 39
CHAPTER FIVE: Discussion and Conclusion
5.1 Discussion 41
5.2 Conclusion 43
References 44
LIST OF TABLES
Table Title Page
Table 4.1: Percentage Occurrence of Bacteria Recovered from Swimming Pool Water 34
Sample
Table 4.2: Morphological and Biochemical Reaction of Bacterial Organisms 36
Recovered from Swimming Pool Water Sample
Table 4.3: Total coliform count of well water samples 38
Table 4.4: Total Viable Count of Swimming Pool Water Samples 40
Abstract
A variety of microorganisms can be found in swimming pools, which may be introduced in the pool water in a number of ways. The microbial analysis of three different swimming pool in Ago-Iwoye, Ijebu-North Local Government Area of Ogun State Nigeria were studied using standard procedure techniques. Microorganisms recovered from the samples are Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Shigella species, Streptococcus feacalis, Bacillus species, Enterococcus species and Vibro cholerae. The total coliform count of the water samples ranged from 0.88 × 103 Cfu/ml to 2.89 × 103Cfu/ml. The total viable count of the swimming pool water samples ranged from 0.50 × 103 CFU/ml to 2.40 × 103CFU/ml. These microorganism recovered are not friendly with human environment and it is therefore recommended that swimming pool water should properly treated in order to reduce microbial loads that can be threat to human health.
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