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TEACHERS’ CHARACTERISTICS AND MOTIVATION AS DETERMINANTS OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS USAGE IN TEACHING SENIOR SCHOOL ACCOUNTING STUDENTS IN IJEBU-NORTH DISTRICT, OGUN STATE

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Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

1.1       Background to the Study                                                                                1

1.2       Objective of the Study                                                                                    5

1.3       Statement of the Problem                                                                               6

1.4       Hypotheses                                                                                                     7

1.5       Significance of the Study                                                                               7

1.6       Scope of the Study                                                                                          8

1.7       Operational Definition of Terms                                                                    8

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW                                                            10

2.1       Theoretical Framework                                                                                  10

2.1.1    Behaviour Reinforcement Theories                                                               10

2.1.2    Need Theories                                                                                                 12

2.1.3    Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs Maslow                             13

2.1.4    Goal Theories                                                                                                 15

2.1.5    Intrinsic Motivation Theories                                                                         18

2.1.6    Self-Determination Theory                                                                            18

2.2       Conceptual Review                                                                                         20

2.2.1    Concept of Teacher Characteristics                                                               20

2.2.2    Teacher Qualification and Student Academic Achievement                         20

2.2.3    Teacher Experience and Student Academic Achievement                            24

2.2.4    Concept of Teachers Motivation                                                                    25

2.2.4.1 Types of Motivation                                                                                       27

2.2.4.2 Intrinsic Motivation                                                                                        27

2.2.5    Concept of Instructional Materials                                                                 29

2.3       Empirical Review                                                                                           30

2.3.1    Instructional Materials and Academic Achievement                                     30

2.3.2    Teachers Characteristics and Student Learning Achievement                        33

2.3.3    Teachers Motivation and Student Learning Achievement                             34

2.4       Appraisal of Literature                                                                                   35

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY                                                                   37

3.1       Research Design                                                                                             37

3.2       Population of the Study                                                                                  37

3.3       Sample and Sampling Technique                                                                   37

3.4       Instrumentation                                                                                              38

3.5       Validity of Instrument                                                                                    38

3.6       Reliability of Instrument                                                                                38

3.7       Procedure for Data Collection                                                                        39

3.8       Method of Data Analysis                                                                                39

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION              40

4.0       Introduction                                                                                                    40

4.1       Demographic Distribution of Respondents                                                    40

4.2       Testing of Hypothesis                                                                                     42

CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS47

5.1       Discussion of Findings                                                                                   47

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                                      49

5.3  Recommendations                                                                                          49

References                                                                                                                  51

APPENDIX: QUESTIONNAIRE                                                                              57

LIST OF TABLES

Table  Title                                                                                               Page

4.1.1    Distribution of Respondents by Gender                                                         40

4.1.2    Distribution of Respondents by Work Experience                                         41

4.1.3    Academic Qualification Distribution of Respondents                                    41

4.2.1    Relationship between teachers’ gender on effective use of instructional    42

            Materials

4.2.2    The relationship between teachers’ qualification and effective use                   43

            of instructional materials

4.2.3    Relationship between teachers’ intrinsic motivation and effective use    44

            of instructional materials

4.2.4    Relationship between teachers’ extrinsic motivation and effective use    45

            Of instructional materials

 4.2.5   Teachers’ characteristics and motivation as determinants effective use    46

            Of instructional materials

Abstract

Despite the enormous importance of teachers’ characteristic and motivation on instructional materials to enhance academic performance of students in financial accounting, it appears most schools have limited quality teachers, learning resources/materials and even in the school that have adequate instructional material, teachers might not be motivated to use them effectives. This study therefore investigated the teachers’ characteristics and motivation as determinants of effective use of instructional materials in teaching senior secondary accounting students in Ijebu-North. The study employed descriptive survey research design using questionnaire as the prime instrument. Stratified random sampling techniques was employed to select 34 secondary school accounting teachers that participated in the study. The questionnaire distributed to the participant was analysed using descriptive statistics such as simple percentage, independent t-test and ANOVA. The findings of the study revealed that that teachers’ characteristics and motivation significantly determine effective use of instructional materials in teaching senior secondary school accounting students. It was therefore recommended that Ministry of labour should work out incentive packages to increase teachers’ motivation to teach in secondary schools. Special attention should be put at increasing teacher‘s salaries and make available instructional materials for teaching.

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