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CBN’S MONETARY POLICIES AND ITS EFFECT ON REMITTANCE AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA

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Table of contents

 

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 

1.1       Background to the Study                                                                                            1 

1.2       Statement of the Problem                                                                                           4 

1.3       Research Questions                                                                                                    5 

1.4       Research Objectives                                                                                                   5          

1.5       Research Hypothesis                                                                                                  6 

1.6       Significance of the Study                                                                                           6 

1.7       Scope of the Study                                                                                                      6 

1.8       Plan of the Study                                                                                                        7 

1.9       Definition of Terms                                                                                                    7 

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 

2.0       Introduction                                                                                                                8 

2.1       Conceptual Review                                                                                                     8 

2.1.1    The Concept of Monetary Policy                                                                               8 

2.1.2    Monetary Policy Tools and Techniques                                                                     9 

2.1.3    Monetary Policy Rate                                                                                                 11 

2.1.4    Meaning of Remittance                                                                                              12 

2.1.5    Concept of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)                                                             15 

2.2       Theoretical Review                                                                                                    20 

2.2.1    Keynesian Theory of Investment                                                                               20 

2.2.2    Acceleration Theories of Investment                                                                         21 

2.2.3    Pure Altruism Theory                                                                                                 21 

2.2.4    Pure Self Interest Theory                                                                                            22 

2.3       Empirical Review                                                                                                       23 

2.3.1    Effect of CBN Monetary Policy on Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment: 

            Evidence from Developed Countries                                                                         23 

2.3.2    Effect of CBN Monetary Policy on Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment: 

            Evidence from Developing Countries                                                                        26 

2.3.3    Effect of CBN Monetary Policy on Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment: 

            Evidence from Nigeria                                                                                               29 

2.4       Gaps in Literature                                                                                                       31 

CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 

3.1       Theoretical Framework                                                                                              33 

3.2       Model Specification                                                                                                  35 

3.3       Apriori Expectations                                                                                                   36 

3.4       Sources of Data                                                                                                          37 

3.5       Method of Analysis                                                                                                    37 

3.6       Definitions of Variables/Measurement                                                                      37 

 

CHAPTER FOUR: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF RESULT 

4.2       Estimated results                                                                                                        40                                 

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

5.1       Summary                                                                                                                    47 

5.2       Conclusions                                                                                                                47 

5.3       Recommendations                                                                                                      48 

Appendix 

Abstract

 

This study assessed CBN’S monetary policies and its effect on remittances and foreign direct investment in Nigeria. It specifically examine the effect of CBN monetary policies on Remittances in Nigeria; investigate the effect of CBN monetary policies on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria; and examine the composite effect of CBN monetary policies on Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria. 

However, Ordinary Least Square was adopted to estimate the coefficient using an observation of sixteen years. Secondary data was used for the estimation and was source from Central Bank Statistical Bulletin of 2016 volume which spanned between 2001 to 2016. 

            Results indicates foreign direct investment has positive effect, though not statistically significant on exchange rate (0.0096) but negative effect on inflation (-0.1353). The effect of inflation and gross domestic product on foreign direct investment, brought under scrutiny showed that inflation rate did not have major effect on the inflow of foreign direct investment into the Nigerian economy. However, gross domestic product had great effect on the inflow of foreign direct investment into the Nigerian economy within the period under review. 

            In conclusion, only DR found to be significant and negative direction on Remittance inflow while rest are insignificant to FDI. This showed that monetary policies have significant effect on remittance and foreign direct investment. Among other recommendation is that the nation’s monetary authorities should develop and implement measures that will ensure that both inflation and foreign exchange rates are sustained at levels that will ensure increasing level of inflow of FDI. 

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