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EFFECT OF BUDGETARY CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION
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Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background to the Study 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 3
1.3 Objective of the Study 5
1.4 Research Questions 5
1.5 Research Hypothesis 6
1.6 Significance of the Study 6
1.7 Scope of the Study 6
1.8 Organization of Study 7
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 8
2.1 Conceptual Review 8
2.1.1 Concept of Budget 8
2.1.2 Types of Budgets 9
2.1.3 Budgetary Control 11
2.1.4 Benefits of Budgetary Controls 13
2.1.5 Objectives of budgetary controls 14
2.1.6 Planning 15
2.1.7 Hindrances in Budgeting and Control 16
2.2 Theoretical Framework 17
2.2.1 The Theory of Budgeting 17
2.2.2 Accounting Theory 18
2.2.3 Budgetary Control Theory 19
2.3 Empirical Review 19
2.4 Gaps in Literature 24
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 25
3.1 Introduction 25
3.2 Research design 25
3.3 Population of the study 25
3.4 Sampling Techniques and Sample Size 26
3.5 Data Collection Instruments 26
3.6 Validity and reliability of the instruments 27
3.7 Data Analysis 27
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, RESULTS
AND INTERPRETATION 28
4.0 Introduction 28
4.1 Demographic Characteristics of Respondents 28
4.2 Analysis of Questionnaire 30
4.3 Test of Hypothesis 39
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 40
5.1 Summary of Findings 40
5.2 Conclusion 42
5.3 Recommendations 42
REFERENCES 44
Appendix I: Questionnaire 49
Appendix II: Regression Result 51
Abstract
The global financial crisis has caused a re-awakening of the donor community’s desire to monitor the activities of NGOs operating in various parts of the world. Recent operational and financial scandals involving some NGOs are causing uneasiness among financiers of these NGOs. Management of such NGOs fears that they must strive to avoid operational inefficiencies in their efforts to achieving intended objectives. Many believe internal control holds the key to achieving such desires. This study determines the effect of budgetary control on performance of Non-Governmental Organisations. It further highlight the effect of monitoring and evaluation on performance of NGOs; it assesses the current state and functionality of budgeting controls in the NGOs and it impact on the performance of NGOs objectives.
The study utilized descriptive survey design to collect data from a sample size of forty-five (45) top management staff drawn from to (10) NGOs in Ijebu-ode local government area. Primary data obtained using self-administered structured questionnaire and the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS 20.0 version) was used to analyse the data.
The study found that budget and budgeting control helps NGOs to maximize their social impact and achieve their ultimate objectives. Also, it was found that there was statistically significant effect of budget control on performance of Non-Governmental Organisations.
It was recommended that organizations should develop more formal practice in the development of budgetary controls, that is, Planning, Monitoring and Control and budget participation.
Keywords: Budget and Budgetary Control, Internal Control, NGOs, Performance
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