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IMPACT OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF GUINNESS NIGERIAN PLC.)

Table of contents

 

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION                                                                                     1 

1.1       Background to the Study                                                                                            2 

1.2       Statement of the Problem                                                                                           5 

1.3       Objective of the Study                                                                                                5 

1.4       Research Questions                                                                                                    6 

1.5       Research Hypothesis                                                                                                  6 

1.6       Significance of the Study                                                                                           7 

1.7       Scope and Limitation of the Study                                                                             7 

1.8       Organisation of the Study                                                                                           8 

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW                                                                        10 

2.1       Conceptual Review                                                                                                     10 

2.1.1    Concept of Budget                                                                                                      10 

2.1.2    Types of Budgets                                                                                                        15 

2.1.3    Budgetary Control                                                                                                      16 

2.1.4    Benefits of Budgetary Controls                                                                                  22 

2.1.5    Objectives of budgetary controls                                                                                23 

2.1.6    Planning                                                                                                                      25 

2.1.7    Hindrances in Budgeting and Control                                                                                    26 

2.1.8    Organisational Performance and Financial Performance                                           27 

2.2       Theoretical Framework                                                                                              31 

2.2.1    The Theory of Budgeting                                                                                           31 

2.2.2    Accounting Theory                                                                                                     32 

2.2.3    Budgetary Control Theory                                                                                          33 

2.3       Empirical Review                                                                                                       33 

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY                                                                               45 

3.0       Introduction                                                                                                                45 

3.1       The Research design                                                                                                   45 

3.2       Population of the Study                                                                                              45 

3.3       Sampling Techniques and Sample Size                                                                     46 

3.4       Types and Source of Data                                                                                          47 

3.5       Model Specification                                                                                                   47 

3.6       Statistical Method of Analysis                                                                                   48 

CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION 

4.0       Introduction                                                                                                                50 

4.1       Descriptive Data                                                                                                         52 

4.2       Test of Hypothesis                                                                                                      56 

4.3       Discussion of Findings                                                                                               57 

CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS                    59 

5.1       Summary of Findings                                                                                                 59 

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                                                  59 

5.3       Recommendations                                                                                                      60 

REFERENCES                                                                                                                       62 

APPENDIX                                                                                                                             66 

Abstract

 

The slow space of organizational performance in Nigeria has been attributed in part to inadequacy in the process and implementation of budget and budgetary control. This study aims at filling the gap as a means of educating managers and operators of businesses who are capable of reversing the current low organizational performance to an improved one. This study examines how budget and budgetary control can impact on the performance of manufacturing industry with focus on Guinness Nigeria Plc. 

            Data used in the study were curled from the financial statement of the selected manufacturing firm for the period of 2008-2017 using Earning Per Share (EPS), Dividend Per Share (DPS) and Net Asset Per Share (NAS) as indicator or performance and Sales Turnover as indicator of budget. The data were analysed using regression analysis to establish the relationship between independent variable (budgeting and budgetary control) and dependent variable (EPS, DPS and NAS). 

            Findings from the study revealed that turnover had a very weak relationship with EPS and DPS with (p-0.044<0.05) and (p-0.135<0.05) respectively. However, turnover have a strong relationship with NAS with (p=0.447>0.05). Finally, it was revealed that F-cal value of 0.545 is greater than F-tab 0.05, while the p-value (0.669) is greater than the critical value 5% which indicate that there was no significant relationship between budgeting and budgetary control on performance of Guinness Nigeria Plc. 

            It was concluded that budgeting and budgetary control has no significant impact on the performance of Guinness Nigeria plc. Hence, managers and business operators (not only in the manufacturing industry) should pay more attention to their budgetary control systems, while those without any should endeavour to ensure the set-up of a result-oriented system as it goes a long way in repositioning businesses and organizations from their creeping performance level to an improved and high capacity utilization point. 

 

Keywords:     Budgeting and Budgetary Control, Performance, Sales Turnover, EPS, DPS, NAS 

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