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IMPACT OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF GUINNESS NIGERIAN PLC.)
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Table of contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background to the Study 2
1.2 Statement of the Problem 5
1.3 Objective of the Study 5
1.4 Research Questions 6
1.5 Research Hypothesis 6
1.6 Significance of the Study 7
1.7 Scope and Limitation of the Study 7
1.8 Organisation of the Study 8
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 10
2.1 Conceptual Review 10
2.1.1 Concept of Budget 10
2.1.2 Types of Budgets 15
2.1.3 Budgetary Control 16
2.1.4 Benefits of Budgetary Controls 22
2.1.5 Objectives of budgetary controls 23
2.1.6 Planning 25
2.1.7 Hindrances in Budgeting and Control 26
2.1.8 Organisational Performance and Financial Performance 27
2.2 Theoretical Framework 31
2.2.1 The Theory of Budgeting 31
2.2.2 Accounting Theory 32
2.2.3 Budgetary Control Theory 33
2.3 Empirical Review 33
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 45
3.0 Introduction 45
3.1 The Research design 45
3.2 Population of the Study 45
3.3 Sampling Techniques and Sample Size 46
3.4 Types and Source of Data 47
3.5 Model Specification 47
3.6 Statistical Method of Analysis 48
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION
4.0 Introduction 50
4.1 Descriptive Data 52
4.2 Test of Hypothesis 56
4.3 Discussion of Findings 57
CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 59
5.1 Summary of Findings 59
5.2 Conclusion 59
5.3 Recommendations 60
REFERENCES 62
APPENDIX 66
Abstract
The slow space of organizational performance in Nigeria has been attributed in part to inadequacy in the process and implementation of budget and budgetary control. This study aims at filling the gap as a means of educating managers and operators of businesses who are capable of reversing the current low organizational performance to an improved one. This study examines how budget and budgetary control can impact on the performance of manufacturing industry with focus on Guinness Nigeria Plc.
Data used in the study were curled from the financial statement of the selected manufacturing firm for the period of 2008-2017 using Earning Per Share (EPS), Dividend Per Share (DPS) and Net Asset Per Share (NAS) as indicator or performance and Sales Turnover as indicator of budget. The data were analysed using regression analysis to establish the relationship between independent variable (budgeting and budgetary control) and dependent variable (EPS, DPS and NAS).
Findings from the study revealed that turnover had a very weak relationship with EPS and DPS with (p-0.044<0.05) and (p-0.135<0.05) respectively. However, turnover have a strong relationship with NAS with (p=0.447>0.05). Finally, it was revealed that F-cal value of 0.545 is greater than F-tab 0.05, while the p-value (0.669) is greater than the critical value 5% which indicate that there was no significant relationship between budgeting and budgetary control on performance of Guinness Nigeria Plc.
It was concluded that budgeting and budgetary control has no significant impact on the performance of Guinness Nigeria plc. Hence, managers and business operators (not only in the manufacturing industry) should pay more attention to their budgetary control systems, while those without any should endeavour to ensure the set-up of a result-oriented system as it goes a long way in repositioning businesses and organizations from their creeping performance level to an improved and high capacity utilization point.
Keywords: Budgeting and Budgetary Control, Performance, Sales Turnover, EPS, DPS, NAS
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