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ROLE OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE AS PREDICTOR FOR REDUCTION OF UNEMPLOYMENT AMONG THE YOUTHS IN ATIBA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA IN OYO STATE

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Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION                                                                                               1

1.1       Background to the Study                                                                                           1

1.2       Statement of the Problem                                                                                           4

1.3       Objectives of the Study                                                                                              5

1.4       Research Questions                                                                                                     5

1.5       Research Hypotheses                                                                                                  6

1.6       Significance of the Study                                                                                           6

1.7       Scope of the study                                                                                                      7

1.8       Operational Definition of Terms                                                                                 7

CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW                                                                                    8

2.0       Introduction                                                                                                                8

2.1       Theoretical Review                                                                                                     8

2.1.1    Social Contract Theory                                                                                               8

2.2       Conceptual Review                                                                                                     10

2.2.1    Democracy Governance                                                                                              10

2.2.2    Democratic Governance Indicators                                                                            12

2.2.3    Problems of Democratic Governance in Nigeria                                                        15

2.2.4    Unemployment                                                                                                           17

2.2.5    Causes of Unemployment in Nigeria                                                                          19

2.2.6    Effects of unemployment in Nigeria                                                                          24

2.2.7    Role of Governance in Employment Generation                                                        25

2.3       Empirical Review                                                                                                        27

2.4       Appraisal of Literature                                                                                                30

CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY                                                                              31

3.0       Introduction                                                                                                                31

3.1       Research Design                                                                                                         31

3.2       Population                                                                                                                   31

3.3       Sample and Sampling Technique                                                                                32

3.4       Research Instrument                                                                                                   32

3.5       Validity and Reliability of the Research Instrument                                                  32

3.6       Method of Data Collection                                                                                         33

3.7       Method of Data Analysis                                                                                           33

 

CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION                                                 34

4.1       Presentation of Demographic Data                                                                             34

4.2       Analysis of Questionnaire Items                                                                                 36

4.3       Test of Hypothesis                                                                                                      44

4.4       Summary of Findings                                                                                                 46

CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS        47

5.1       Discussion of Findings                                                                                               47

5.2       Conclusion                                                                                                                  49

5.3       Recommendations                                                                                                      49

References                                                                                                                              50

Appendix                                                                                                                                57


Abstract

This study examined the role of democratic governance as predictor for reduction of unemployment among the youth in Atiba Loal Government Area, Oyo State. The research adopted a survey research design. The total population for the study comprised of one hundred and sixty-eight thousand two hundred and forty-six (168,246) at the 2006 census. The youth consist of 65% of the entire population, according to the 2006 census and the instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. Census sampling techniques was adopted to One hundred and Forty (140) youth.  The data generated were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency count, simple percentage, t-test and Analysis of Variance.

Findings from the study showed that students there was significant relationship between democratic governance and unemployment among youth; there was significant difference in the perception of youth on democratic governance due to gender. Also the study revealed that there was significant difference in the perception of youth on democratic governance due to age. This implies that periods of high unemployment and joblessness could hinder the development of democracy, or threaten its existence.

  Among other recommended is that government at all levels should put in place and sustain programmes and policies geared towards reduction of poverty and unemployment level via massive youth employment and women empowerment agendas such that both problems can be reduced if not completely removed from our society.

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