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SALES PROMOTION AND ORGANIZATION EFFECTIVENESS (A CASE STUDY OF MAYER AND BAKER NIGERIA PLC)

Table of contents

CHAPTER ONE: Introduction                                                                              1

1.1      Background to the Study                                                                            1

1.2      Statement of the Problem                                                                           3

1.3      Objective of the Study                                                                                4

1.4      Research Questions                                                                                    4

1.5      Statements of Hypotheses                                                                           5

1.6      Scope of the Study                                                                                     5

1.7      Limitations of the Study                                                                             6

1.8      Justification of the Study                                                                            6

1.9      Definition of Terms                                                                                    6

1.10    Organisation of the Study                                                                           7

CHAPTER TWO: Literature Review                                                                    9

2.0      Introduction                                                                                               9

2.1      Conceptual Review                                                                                    9

2.1.1   Concept of Sales Promotion                                                                        9

2.1.2   Types of Sales Promotion                                                                           13

2.1.3   Impact of Sales Promotion on Organisation Performance                               15

2.2      Empirical Review                                                                                      17

2.3      Theoretical Review                                                                                    20

2.3.1   Pull Theory                                                                                                20

2.3.2   Push Theory                                                                                              21

2.3.3   Combination Theory                                                                                  21

2.3.4   Transaction Utility Theory                                                                          22

2.4      Historical Background of the Case Study (May and Baker Nigeria Plc)  23

CHAPTER THREE: Research Methodology                                                         26

3.1      Research Design                                                                                        26

3.2      Population of the Study                                                                              26

3.4      Sample and Sampling Techniques                                                               27

3.5      Research Instrument                                                                                   28

3.6      Procedure of Administration of Instrument                                                  28

3.7      Method of Data Analysis                                                                            28

CHAPTER FOUR: Data Presentation and Analysis                                               29

4.1      Personal Data of Respondents                                                                     29

4.2      Analysis of Questionnaire items                                                                  33

4.3      Testing of Hypothesis                                                                                42

CHAPTER FIVE: Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendations   45

5.1      Summary of Findings                                                                                 45

5.2      Conclusion                                                                                                46

5.3      Recommendations                                                                                      47

References                                                                                                           49

Appendix: Questionnaire                                                                                      53

LIST OF TABLES

Table  Title                                                                                                Page

4.1.1: Gender Distribution of Respondents                                                            29

4.1.2: Age Distribution of Respondents                                                                 30

4.1.3: Distribution of Respondents by Marital States                                                            30

4.1.4: Distribution of Respondents by their Department                                                       31

4.1.5: Distribution of Respondents by Working Experience                                    31

4.1.6: Distribution of Respondents by Qualification                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                32

4.2.1: Sales promotion tools such as special sales, price off and coupons are 

          Used to stimulate consumers to continue buying a particular product               33

 

4.2.2: Coupon, free samples and premiums are sales promotion techniques used 

          by organisation to persuade the consumer                                                   33

 

4.2.3: Your organisation use cent-off coupons to stimulate consumers to buy 

          your product                                                                                              34

 

4.2.4: Scratch and win instant types of sales promotion is used by organisation

           to stimulate consumers to continue to patronize your product                              35

 

4.2.5: Incentive type of promotion like premium and pricing deals are used to 

          attract new triers, reward loyal customers and increase the repurchase 

          rate of occasional users.                                                                             36

 

4.2.6: An impact coupon would be appropriate for firm to create loyal users 

          and build up more repeat purpose                                                               36

 

4.2.7: The major promotion tools that lead consumers to buy repeatedly are 

          cash refund offer, patronage awards and free goods.                                    37

 

4.2.8: Sales promotion is used to achieve organisation set goal                                38

4.2.9: Sales promotion is used to persuade the end users to purchase 

          a particular product always                                                                         38

 

4.2.10: Combination of various types of promotional strategies 

          helps your organization to achieve their set goals.                                        39

 

4.2.11: Sales promotions such as sales allowance and patronage awards can 

          create immediate impact on sales                                                                40

 

4.2.12: Sales promotion is used to improve organisation turnover and     

          quality output.                                                                                            40

 

4.2.13: Sales promotion is normally used to boost the effectiveness of your 

          organization.                                                                                              41

 

4.2.14: Sales promotion is used to expand profitability and efficiency in your 

          Organization                                                                                              42

 

4.3.1: Relationship between Sales Promotion and Organization Effectiveness 43

4.3.2: Relationship between Sales Promotion and Organization Set Goal                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           44

LIST OF FIGURE

List    Title                                                                                                Pages

2.1      Types of sales promotion.                                                                 15

Abstract

Sales promotion is an important component of any organization’s overall marketing strategies alongside advertising, public relations, and personal selling. This study examines sales promotion and organizational effectiveness. The study focuses on how sales promotional techniques influence organizational effectiveness; influence of sales promotion on organization performance and; impact of sales promotion techniques on achievement of organizational goals. A descriptive survey research design was applied to describe sale promotion activities for organization effectiveness. The sample size employed was 45 respondents from May and Bakers Nigeria Plc. Questionnaires were administered to the sampled respondents to collect primary data used for this study. However, the study made use of survey design and purposive sampling technique in selecting the respondents comprising staff of May and baker Nigeria Plc. The result of the study indicated that May and Bakers increasingly make use of sales promotions. Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient analysis was used to test the hypotheses stated. The results show that there was significant relationship between sales promotion and organizational effectiveness. Also, there was significant relationship between sales promotion and organizational goals. It was concluded that sales promotion is used to achieve organizational set goals. Among other recommendations is that manufacturing firm should always engage in more promotional mix strategies and should also be creative to consumers.

 

Keywords:  Sales promotion, Organisation Effectiveness, Promotional techniques 

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